The Big Idea: Fashion Marketing and Communication
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Np2pr7t_Ygg&feature=related
Jewellery
industry is known for innovation and creativity, but why luxury brands and
social media have been identified as a love-hate relationship? Luxury brand
seems afraid of effect of social media and it is not the trendsetters of social
media users in regards to this revolutionary phenomenon.
Moreover,
the luxury industry shows little or low interesting towards integrating social
media, and present most of the hesitation is caused by large conflicts between
luxury brands’ way of being managed strictly from the inside versus the way
consumers define or comment the brand from the outside on social media.
There
are three main reasons why luxury brands have been hesitant to join the social
media party:
- The top-down dynamic has
shifted to bottom-up affiliation and showed upside down effects on social media
- Social
media is perceived as a destination for the masses and conflicted with the
original characteristic of jewellery industry
- Controlling
ones brand on social media is impossible
Top-Down Dynamic
There
is a unique relationship between luxury brand and its consumers; because
consumers look up to luxury brands, so, the existing characteristic of the
relationship is to a large extent as being top-down. However, if this unique
relationship is shifted to social media where the consumer is in total control
and expects to be looked up to. Luxury brand would likely presented resistance,
apprehension and anxiety from the top (the luxury brand) and disappointment
from the bottom (the luxury client).
-Social
media is perceived as a destination for the masses and conflicted with the
original characteristic of jewellery industry
The base
feature of social media and luxury brand are quite different. Some of the
innate characteristics of luxury brands include exclusivity and limit in access
for a niche consumers. To compare with that luxury goods have always targeted direct
disparity with the niche consumer base, social media is a wide platform which
perceived as being available to a mass consumer base. A major contradiction
that luxury brands face online is quite risk of exposure on the “mass and classless
Internet world” (Okonkwo, 2009:
304).
Ironically,
a large part of this mass consists of luxury consumers, and luxury consumers
are also active users of social media. Therefore, Kapferer & Bastien (2009:39)
had pointed out “Luxury requires another way of doing things, almost opposite
to that which flourishes in mass-consumption and upper range goods”and the
luxury industry’s resistance to social media derives from their perception of
being unique compared to other industries.
-Controlling ones brand on social media is impossible
Every
social media user has complete freedom to give their opinion and judgement thus
it becomes impossible for marketing managers to control the content and
frequency of information on social media (Mangold & Faulds, 2009). For
luxury brands that are managed and controlled strictly from the inside, the
loss of control may be the biggest reason for resisting social media. Luxury
brands prefer consistency and perfectionism in everything they do, and luxury
brands are horrified at losing control. With the entry of social media, luxury
brands are challenged to let go of a carefully planned, executed, and
controlled integrated marketing communication programme (Safko & Brake, 2009:
681).
However,
luxury brands’ control on the Internet is limited only to each brand’s own
website
Is Luxury and Social Media an Incompatible Match?
Clearly,
there are some issues between the way luxury brands are managed and the
principles of social media. These tensions may caused some problem while luxury
brand match with social media.
As
argued above, the biggest reason why luxury has been hesitant to join the
social media party is due to the fear of losing control over their premium
image. Will social media really affect luxury brands to loose all control of
their brand? Yes and no.
Nevertheless,
luxury brands are afraid to lose control on social media is because the control
they never had in the before. But, consumers will gossip and party on social
media with or without luxury brands, thus, luxury brands might as well join the
party.
Furthermore,
the top-down dynamic is turned upside down on social media. Thus luxury brand
managers cannot dominate and preserve their distance to the customers.
On
social media, customers do not want to join a party where the luxury brand
decides who is invited, what they can talk about and how they should act. On
social media, consumers set the topics and if luxury brands wish to
participate, they must act accordingly. This will bring and causing a reverse
top-down dynamic.
So,
are luxury and social media an incompatible match? On the surface, yes. The characteristics of
luxury and luxury brand management do not seem to be compatible with the main
dynamics of social media.
The
hesitation is understandable, but social media is unavoidable. In short, luxury
brands’ fear of losing control and appealing to the masses is irrelevant on
social media. The control is already lost and the masses are only a threat as
long as you try to control them.